ASTM F2081-2006 维管展幅尺寸属性的特征描述和表示的标准指南

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【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforCharacterizationandPresentationoftheDimensionalAttributesofVascularStents
【原文标准名称】:维管展幅尺寸属性的特征描述和表示的标准指南
【标准号】:ASTMF2081-2006
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2006
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:F04.30
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:尺寸;医学装置;表示;外科植入物;手术器械;维管展幅
【英文主题词】:angioplasty;coronaryartery;dimensionalcharacteristics;dimensions;vascularstent
【摘要】:Vascularstentsareintendedforpermanentimplantinthehumanvasculature(nativeorgraft)forthepurposesofmaintainingvesselpatency.Thedimensionalattributesofvascularstentsarecriticalparametersthataidcliniciansintheselectionofdevicesforindividualpatients.Thisguidecontainsalistingofthosedimensionalattributesthataredirectlyrelatedtotheclinicalutilityandperformanceofthesedevices,alongwithrecommendationsforconsistentmethodsofmeasuringtheseattributesandpresentingtheinformationforuseinclinicaldecisionmaking.Thisguidecanbeusedbythemanufacturersandresearchersofstentstoprovideconsistencyofmeasurementandlabelingofthesedimensionalcharacteristics.Itmayhaveuseintheregulationofthesedevicesbyappropriateauthorities.Thedimensionalattributesincludedinthisguidearethosethataredeemedrelatedtoorpossiblypredictiveofsuccessfulclinicalperformanceofthestent,basedonpriorclinicalexperience;however,becauseofthemyriadpatientandmedicalfactorsthatinfluencetheclinicaloutcomeofanyindividualtreatment,conformanceofastentanddeliverysystemwiththerecommendationsinthisguideshouldnotbeinterpretedasaguaranteeofclinicalsuccessinanyindividualpatientorgroupofpatients.1.1Thisguidecoverstheidentificationofandrecommendedmeasurementmethodsforthosedimensionalattributesofvascularstentsthataredeemedrelevanttosuccessfulclinicalperformance.Thedeliverysystempackagedwithandlabeledspecificallyforuseduringtheplacementofthestentisalsoincludedwithinthescopeofthisguide.1.2Thisguideaddressesonlythedimensionalcharacteristicsofstents.Materialpropertyandstentfunctionalcharacteristicsarenotaddressedherein.Alldimensionalcharacteristicsdescribedinthisguiderefertoinvitro("bench-top")characterization.Becauseofvariablepatientfactors,forexample,vesselcompliance,theactualinvivocharacteristicsmaybeslightlydifferent.1.3Thisguideincludesrecommendationsgenerallyapplicabletoballoon-expandableandself-expandingstentsfabricatedfrommetalsandmetalalloys.Itdoesnotspecificallyaddressanyattributesuniquetocoatedstentsorpolymericorbiodegradablestents,althoughtheapplicationofthisguidetothoseproductsisnotprecluded.1.4Whiletheyarenotspecificallyincludedwithinthescopeofthisguide,stentsindicatedforplacementinnonvascularlocations,suchastheesophagusorbileduct,alsomightbecharacterizedbythemethodscontainedherein.Likewise,thisguidedoesnotincluderecommendationsforendovasculargrafts("stent-grafts")orotherconduitdevicescommonlyusedtotreataneurysmaldiseaseorperipheralvesseltraumaortoprovidevascularaccess,althoughsomeinformationincludedhereinmaybeapplicabletothosedevices.1.5Thisguidedoesnotincluderecommendationsforballooncatheterssoldasstand-aloneangioplastycatheters,eventhoughsomeofthosecathetersmaybeusedforthedeliveryofunmountedstentssuppliedwithoutadeliverysystem.RequirementsforangioplastycathetersarecontainedinstandardsISO10555-1andISO10555-4.1.6TheunitsofmeasurementsusedthroughoutthisguidereflectthehybridsystemincommonclinicaluseintheUnitedStatesasofthetimeoftheoriginalapprovalofthisguide.Sinceaprimarypurposeofthisguideistopromoteuniformityoflabelingtofacilitatetheselectionofdevicesbyclinicalusers,theunitsmostpreferredbyuserswereselectedforthisguide.WherethoseunitsarenotSIunits,orderivativesthereof,SIunitsareprovidedinparentheses.
【中国标准分类号】:C31
【国际标准分类号】:11_040_20
【页数】:5P.;A4
【正文语种】:


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【英文标准名称】:Specificationforsafetyofhouseholdandsimilarelectricalappliances-Particularrequirements-Particularrequirementsforelectricirons
【原文标准名称】:家用和类似用途电器的安全规范.特殊要求.电熨斗的特殊要求
【标准号】:BSEN60335-2-3-2003
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:2003-01-23
【实施或试行日期】:2003-01-23
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:作标记;额定电压;蒸汽熨斗;材料强度;熨斗;防电击;电气安全;家用的;家用电器;家用电器;容许的;洗碗机;机械安全;(电网)电源;熨烫设备;耐久性;安全要求;定义;电气设备;试验;抗湿;电气工程;检验;家用;防火安全;使用说明;安全工程;规范(验收);家用设备;电气器具;安全;设备安全
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:ThisclauseofPart1isreplacedthefollowing.ThisinternationalStandarddealswiththesafetyofelectricdryironsandsteamirons,includingthosewithaseparatewaterreservoirorboilerhavingacapacitynotexceeding5l,forhouseholdandsimilarpurposes,theirratedvoltagebeingnotmorethan250V.Appliancesnotintendedfornormalhouseholduse,butwhichneverthelessmaybeasourceofdangertothepublic,suchasappliancesintendedtobeusedbylaymeninshops,inlightindustryandonfarms,arewithinthescopeofthisstandard.Asfarasispracticable,thisstandarddealswiththecommonhazardspresentedbyapplianceswhichareencounteredbyallpersonsinandaroundthehome.However,ingeneral,itdoesnottakeintoaccount-theuseofappliancesbyyoungchildrenofinfirmpersonswithoutsupervision;-playingwiththeappliancebyyoungchildren.
【中国标准分类号】:Y63
【国际标准分类号】:97_060
【页数】:22P;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:Ceramictiles.Groutsandadhesives.Terms,definitionsandspecificationsforgrouts
【原文标准名称】:瓷砖.灰浆和胶粘剂.第3部分:灰浆的术语,定义和规范
【标准号】:BSISO13007-3-2010
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:2010-10-31
【实施或试行日期】:2010-10-31
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(GB-BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:水泥灰浆;瓷砖;制陶业;耐化学性;分类;定义(术语);名称与符号;地板覆盖物;灌浆砂浆;作标记;灰浆;包装件;性能要求;板;特性;反应性树脂;规范(验收);面砖;墙衬
【英文主题词】:Cementmortar;Ceramictiles;Ceramics;Chemicalresistance;Classification;Definitions;Designations;Floorcoverings;Groutingmortar;Marking;Mortars;Packages;Performancerequirements;Plates;Properties;Reactionresins;Specification(approval);Tiles;Walllinings
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:Q27
【国际标准分类号】:91_100_10;91_100_23
【页数】:18P;A4
【正文语种】:英语