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【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforEnvironmentalSiteAssessments:PhaseIEnvironmentalSiteAssessmentProcess
【原文标准名称】:现场环境评定的标准实施规程:第1阶段.现场环境评定程序
【标准号】:ASTME1527-2005
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2005
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E50.02
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:环境试验;污染控制
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:1.1PurposeThepurposeofthispracticeistodefinegoodcommercialandcustomarypracticeintheUnitedStatesofAmericaforconductinganenvironmentalsiteassessmentofaparcelofcommercialrealestatewithrespecttotherangeofcontaminantswithinthescopeofComprehensiveEnvironmentalResponse,CompensationandLiabilityAct(CERCLA)(42U.S.C.9601)andpetroleumproducts.Assuch,thispracticeisintendedtopermitausertosatisfyoneoftherequirementstoqualifyfortheinnocentlandowner,contiguouspropertyowner,orbonafideprospectivepurchaserlimitationsonCERCLAliability(hereinafter,the"landownerliabilityprotections,"or"LLPs"):thatis,thepracticethatconstitutes"allappropriateinquiryintothepreviousownershipandusesofthepropertyconsistentwithgoodcommercialorcustomarypractice"asdefinedat42U.S.C.9601(35)(B).(SeeforanoutlineofCERCLA''sliabilityanddefenseprovisions.)Controlledsubstancesarenotincludedwithinthescopeofthisstandard.PersonsconductinganenvironmentalsiteassessmentaspartofanEPABrownfieldsAssessmentandCharacterizationGrantawardedunderCERCLA42U.S.C.9604(k)(2)(B)mustincludecontrolledsubstancesasdefinedintheControlledSubstancesAct(21U.S.C.802)withinthescopeoftheassessmentinvestigationstotheextentdirectedinthetermsandconditionsofthespecificgrantorcooperativeagreement.Additionally,anevaluationofbusinessenvironmentalriskassociatedwithaparcelofcommercialrealestatemaynecessitateinvestigationbeyondthatidentifiedinthispractice(seeSections1.3and13).1.1.1RecognizedEnvironmentalConditionsIndefiningastandardofgoodcommercialandcustomarypracticeforconductinganenvironmentalsiteassessmentofaparcelofproperty,thegoaloftheprocessesestablishedbythispracticeistoidentifyrecognizedenvironmentalconditions.Thetermrecognizedenvironmentalconditionsmeansthepresenceorlikelypresenceofanyhazardoussubstancesorpetroleumproductsonapropertyunderconditionsthatindicateanexistingrelease,apastrelease,oramaterialthreatofareleaseofanyhazardoussubstancesorpetroleumproductsintostructuresonthepropertyorintotheground,groundwater,orsurfacewateroftheproperty.Thetermincludeshazardoussubstancesorpetroleumproductsevenunderconditionsincompliancewithlaws.Thetermisnotintendedtoincludedeminimisconditionsthatgenerallydonotpresentathreattohumanhealthortheenvironmentandthatgenerallywouldnotbethesubjectofanenforcementactionifbroughttotheattentionofappropriategovernmentalagencies.Conditionsdeterminedtobedeminimisarenotrecognizedenvironmentalconditions.1.1.2PetroleumProductsPetroleumproductsareincludedwithinthescopeofthispracticebecausetheyareofconcernwithrespecttomanyparcelsofcommercialrealestateandcurrentcustomandusageistoincludeaninquiryintothepresenceofpetroleumproductswhendoinganenvironmentalsiteassessmentofcommercialrealestate.Inclusionofpetroleumproductswithinthescopeofthispracticeisnotbasedupontheapplicability,ifany,ofCERCLAtopetroleumproducts.(SeeX1.7fordiscussionofpetroleumexclusiontoCERCLAliability.)1.1.3CERCLARequirementsOtherThanAppropriateInquiryThispracticedoesnotaddresswhetherrequirementsinadditiontoallappropriateinquiryhavebeenmetinordertoqualifyfortheLLPs(forexample,thedutiesspecifiedin42U.S.C.9607(b)(3)(a)and(b)andcitedinAppendixX1,includingthecontinuingobligationnottoimpedetheintegrityandeffectivenessofactivityanduselimitations(AULs),orthedutytotakereasonablestepstopreventreleases,orthedutytocomplywithlegallyrequiredreleasereportingobligations).1.1.4OtherFederal,State,andLocalEnvironmentalLawsThispractice......
【中国标准分类号】:Z10
【国际标准分类号】:13_020_30
【页数】:35P.;A4
【正文语种】: