NF M87-213-2001 石油和天然气工业.下向井眼设备.地下安全阀设备

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【英文标准名称】:Petroleumandnaturalgasindustries-Downholeequipment-Subsurfacesafetyvalveequipment.
【原文标准名称】:石油和天然气工业.下向井眼设备.地下安全阀设备
【标准号】:NFM87-213-2001
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:法国
【发布日期】:2001-02-01
【实施或试行日期】:2001-02-20
【发布单位】:法国标准化协会(AFNOR)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:石油;技术数据单;工业;定义;定义;阀门;天然气;天然气工业;规范(验收);试验;钻井系统;作标记;钻井;矿物油;石油工业;安全阀;规范
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:E98
【国际标准分类号】:75_180_10
【页数】:83P;A4
【正文语种】:其他


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基本信息
标准名称:微动开关 产品质量分等
替代情况:JB/GQ.F8007-87
发布部门:成都机床电器所
发布日期:1993-02-03
实施日期:1993-07-01
首发日期:1900-01-01
作废日期:1900-01-01
出版日期:1900-01-01
适用范围

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所属分类: 仪器 仪表 工业自动化仪表与控制装置 流量与物位仪表
【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodsforResidualCarbon,ApparentResidualCarbon,andApparentCarbonYieldinCokedCarbon-ContainingBrickandShapes
【原文标准名称】:焦化含碳砖和型材中残余碳,表观残余碳和表观残余碳量的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMC831-1998(2008)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:1998
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:C08.04
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:carbonyield;coking;lossofignition;refractories;residualcarbon;Apparentcarbonyield;Carbon-containingmaterials/applications;Carboncontent;Carbonyield;Coking;Lossonignition(LOI);Refractories(brickandshapes)--pitch-bearing;Refractor
【摘要】:Thesetestmethodsaredesignedforusewithcarbon-containingproducts.Theresidualcarboncontentofacokedcarboncontainingbrickorshapeisanindicationofhowmuchcarbonmaybeavailable,inservice,toresistslagattackon,oroxidationlossof,thatbody.Apparentcarbonyieldgivesanestimateoftherelativeefficiencyofthetotalcarbonaceousmattertoberetainedasresidualcarbon.Residualcarbonhasadirectbearingonseveralpropertiesofapitchorresincontainingrefractorysuchasignitedporosity,density,strength,andthermalconductivity.Thesetestmethodsaresuitableforproductdevelopment,manufacturingcontrolandspecificationacceptance.Thesetestmethodsareverysensitivetospecimensize,cokingrates,etc.,therefore,strictcompliancewiththesetestmethodsiscritical.Appreciableamountsofreduciblecomponents,suchasFe2O3,willhaveanoticeableeffectontheresults.Thus,valuesobtainedbythesetestmethodswillbedifferentwhenbrickremovedfromserviceistested.Thismustbekeptinmindwhenattemptingtousethesetestmethodsinanabsolutesense.Oxidizablecomponentssuchasmetalsandcarbidescanhaveanoticeableeffectontheresults.Thismustbekeptinmindwhenusingthesecondprocedure,whichisbasedonmeasuringweightlossafterignitingthecokedspecimens.Testingofbrickorshapesthatcontainmagnesiummetalpresentsspecialproblemssincethismetalishighlyvolatileandsubstantialamountsofthemagnesiumcanbelostfromthesampleduringthecokingprocedure.Thismustbekeptinmindwheninterpretingtheresultsoftestingofbrickthatcontainmagnesium.Inaddition,magnesiumcanreactreadilywithatmospherichumidity.Thismustbekeptinmindwhenstoringbrickthatcontainmagnesium.1.1Thesetestmethodscoverthedeterminationofresidualcarboncontentincarbon-bearingbrickandshapesafteraprescribedcokingtreatment.Theyprovidetwoprocedures.Thefirstprocedureisbasedonthecombustionofcarbonanditsmeasurementascarbondioxide.However,whenusingthefirstprocedureforarticlesthatcontainsiliconcarbideorothercarbides,nodistinctionwillbemadebetweencarbonpresentintheformofacarbideandcarbonpresentaselementalcarbon.Thesecondprocedureprovidesamethodforcalculatingapparentresidualcarbon(onthebasisofweightlossafterignitingthecokedspecimens),apparentcarbonaceousmaterialcontent,andapparentcarbonyield.Ifthesecondprocedureisusedforbrickorshapesthatcontainmetallicadditivesorcarbides,itmustberecognizedthattherewillbeaweightgainassociatedwiththeoxidationofthemetals,orcarbides,orboth.Suchaweightgaincanchangetheresultssubstantiallyandthismustbekeptinmindwheninterpretingthedata.1.2Thevaluesstatedininch-poundunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.Thevaluesgiveninparenthesesareforinformationonly.1.3Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:Q15
【国际标准分类号】:91_100_15
【页数】:7P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语